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« September 2006 | Main | November 2006 »

How to Spot a Demagogue

What's Wrong with Democracy by Loren J. Samons II, author of What's Wrong with Democracy?

During this election season, the following tips may be helpful to those wishing to identify the native North American demagogue (Demagogus americanus). This prolific creature inhabits all areas of the United States, but congregates especially in the mid-Atlantic coastal region, where the combination of warm (not to mention hot) air, popular politics, and movable wealth create a fertile environment for demagoguery. Demagogues are often found along with great numbers of the semiparasitic companion species the North American lobbyist.

The North American demagogue—descended, it is believed, from the ancient Greek demagogue and closely related to the great crested European demagogue—may be identified chiefly by his song. He tends to sing in refrains of a particularly short length (known to specialists as “sound bites”) and returns frequently to certain themes. The “my opponent’s radical views” theme and the “what the American people want/deserve” theme can be heard with particular clarity in the fall of each year. Every two years, the demagogues become especially vocal, and every fourth year their calls and the accompanying rites of display reach a fever pitch, a phenomenon that demagogologists have come to call “the big song and dance.”

The migratory habits of the demagogue have proved tremendously interesting. Not unlike the Atlantic eel (which returns to the Sargasso Sea, the place of its birth), the North American demagogue leaves the mid-Atlantic coast and returns to the place of its spawning for short visits. During these times, demagogues attend well-publicized events at quaint local establishments (especially schools, churches, and American Legion halls) and feed voraciously. The preferred diet of the demagogue consists of publicity and contributions, without a steady supply of which demagogues deteriorate quickly. Captured demagogues have been known to expire after a mere twenty-four hours without mass media exposure.

Demagogues, like white-tailed deer and telemarketers, have become a nuisance species in most parts of America. Multiplying wherever elections are held, they quickly become almost impossible to eradicate. Their highly repetitive and shrill calls tend to infect the songs of other species (especially those of the North American journalist and the closely related common pundit), until it becomes difficult to pick out the cry of the demagogue from the calls of those around him. Although demagogues can breed in almost any environment, they much prefer democracy and proliferate among a relatively apathetic and narcissistic population.

No one has yet devised an effective means for ending demagogue infestation, but some believe that they can be controlled through the introduction of a competitor species, the North American leader. This species can sometimes be recognized by its very unusual song, especially by refrains of “Ask not what your country can do for you,” and “I believe the majority of Americans are wrong about this.” However, only a character test can prove conclusively that a leader (which resembles the demagogue superficially) is present.

Unfortunately, a North American leader has not been positively identified in some years, and many specialists have concluded that the species has long been extinct.

Kwang-Ching Liu, UC Davis Professor and Friend of the Press, Dies

6193Kwang-Ching Liu, a true friend of UC Press, died of a heart attack on September 28, at the age of 84.

Liu held multiple roles at the press: He contributed a landmark essay to the highly regarded volume Education and Society in Late Imperial China, 1600-1900, as well as serving on the editorial committee.

Liu’s influence reaches far beyond the press, however. During his thirty-year career in the history department at University of California, Davis, Liu’s patience and deep love for scholarship was passed on to dozens of graduate advisees, and doubtless hundreds more undergraduate and graduate students who passed through his courses. Indeed, Liu helped make the study of Chinese history at Davis possible: throughout his tenure, he helped to develop the faculty and department of East Asian Studies at Davis into the powerhouse it is today.

Typing his name into an Amazon.com search brings up a what’s-what of scholarship on Chinese history. Most notably, he was a contributor to the often-lauded Cambridge History of China. And he lent his guidance, too, as the associate editor of the Journal of Asian Studies.

Born in Beijing in 1921, Liu retained strong links to China and Taiwan. One of his most notable accomplishments was securing money to reproduce the historical archives of the National Museum of Taiwan, a project that has opened up previously unavailable primary sources to students worldwide.

Kwang-Ching Liu will be missed; his influence will live on.

Last Holler for Coal Hollow

10517Don’t miss your last chance to see the photography exhibit Coal Hollow, on view now through October 29 at the Southeast Museum of Photography in Daytona, Florida.

The exhibit consists of arresting black-and-white photos and oral histories of the coal-mining legacy in southern West Virginia. On October 25, the museum will hold an open house and reception to meet the exhibiting artists, Ken and Melanie Light. The evening will include a lecture by Ken at 7:00 p.m. The following morning, the Lights will hold a seminar and open-classroom session entitled “History, Journalism and Documentary Photography.”

The book accompanying the project, Coal Hollow: Photographs and Oral Histories, includes nearly one hundred glossy photographs, along with forewords by former Labor Secretary Robert Reich and Orville Schell, Dean of the School of Journalism at UC Berkeley.

Bringing the work full circle, the Lights recently received a grant from the Open Society Institute to distribute their documentary photographic project in an alternative way: They have created multimedia kits— containing the book and DVD versions of Coal Hollow, along with laminated text and image panels—which will be given to targeted public libraries in West Virginia. In due course, this project will allow people all over West Virginia to access information about this hidden catastrophe.

Tanya Erzen on Fresh Air

Straight to JesusThis Monday, October 9, Tanya Erzen, author of Straight to Jesus: Sexual and Christian Conversions in the Ex-Gay Movement, was interviewed on NPR's Fresh Air with Terry Gross along with former ex-gay Shawn O'Donnell who discussed his time in Exodus International, the ex-gay network of local activist groups and ministries.

In her book, Erzen, an Associate Professor at Ohio State University, looks at New Hope Ministry, a place where gay and lesbian men and women go to change their homosexual orientation in a twelve-step-like manner combining therapy, prayer, and bible study. One of the group's co-founders, Frank Worthen, was also a founding member of Exodus International North America, the group with which Fresh Air guest Shawn O'Donnell was affiliated.

On September 23, an organization called Focus on the Family hosted an ex-gay conference, "Love Won Out," in Palm Springs, California. The gathering saw over a thousand people in attendance and drew protests from local residents. Focus on the Family has planned another controversial "Love Won Out" conference for November 4 in Atlanta, Georgia that will include speakers from Exodus. More protests are also likely.

Super Sidewalk Sale

SidesaleUniversity of California Press will sell hundreds of new and slightly scuffed books from the warehouse at a significant discount on Wednesday, October 11, from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Prices are $5 for paperbacks and $10 for hardback, with a few exceptions for art books and oversized editions. The sale will be held in front of the Press offices at 2120 Berkeley Way, one block north of University, between Shattuck and Oxford.

One of the largest nonprofit publishers in the United States, the University of California Press publishes over 180 new books and 50 journals each year in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Founded in 1893, UC Press today attracts manuscripts from the world's foremost writers, scholars, artists, and public intellectuals. About one-third of current authors are affiliated with the University of California.

Where Politics and Music Mingle

Gimme Some TruthThe recent release of the historical documentary film The U.S. vs. John Lennon , on FBI surveillance of the beloved Beatle, has propelled Jon Wiener's Gimme Some Truth: The John Lennon FBI Files into the limelight.

The book chronicles the 14-year legal battle to win release of the FBI files, which revealed the Nixon Administration's attempts in 1972 to "neutralize" John Lennon’s antiwar activity. In the last few weeks, some major media outlets have interviewed Wiener or published his comments: The New York Times, San Francisco Chronicle, Los Angeles Times, and NPR's Fresh Air with Terry Gross have all utilized the author’s expertise. The John Lennon FBI files document an era when rock music had a real political force, when youth culture challenged the status quo in Washington, and when the president responded by mobilizing the FBI to silence the man from England who sang "Give Peace a Chance."

Gimme Some Truth also tells the story of Jon Wiener's campaign to win release of the Lennon files under the Freedom of Information Act, and the story of the ways the Reagan, Bush, and Clinton administrations fought to preserve government secrecy in a case that went all the way to the Supreme Court.

Pioneering Trends in Sexuality Research

SrspThe newest trends in sexuality research are highlighted in the new issue of the National Sexuality Research Center's online peer-reviewed journal, Sexuality Research and Social Policy: Journal of the NSRC (SRSP). The special issue, entitled New Trends in Sexuality Research: Contributions from Fellows in the Sexuality Research Fellowship Program, commemorates the end of a ten-year Sexuality Research Fellowship Program, funded by the Ford Foundation, and contains articles written by some of the program's participants. Guest editor Diane di Mauro, who guided the fellowship program since its inception in 1995, chose a range of articles to reflect the future of sexuality research in America.

"The articles appearing in this issue represent the work of a new generation of scholars who address the complexity and contextual nature of human sexuality. Their work signifies a tremendous accomplishment that has considerably strengthened the field of sexuality research in the United States. This includes a more useful dissemination of research that can inform policy decisions regarding important social and sexual health issues," said di Mauro.

Also featured in this issue is "Emotional Scripts of Sex Panics" written by Janice M. Irvine, a professor in the Department of Sociology at the University of Massachusetts, whose latest book is Talk About Sex: Battle Over Sex Education in the United States. Dr. Irvine poses the compelling argument that local sex panics over sex education in the schools are not spontaneous eruptions of community outrage, but instead are political events carefully scripted by the right wing to reinforce a conservative sexual morality. For more information on this special issue please visit the National Sexuality Research Council website.